Showing posts with label Taiwan endemics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Taiwan endemics. Show all posts

Sunday, July 12, 2015

Field Guide - 2nd Edition

A Field Guide to the Birds of Taiwan, 2nd edition (Chinese language).
Pleasantly surprised to be reviewing another field guide to Taiwan birds so soon. This 2015 second edition rectifies the few minor issues with last October’s first edition. I can highly recommend it to anyone birding in Taiwan. Chuck Hung and I hope to have copies available for inspection and purchase at the British Birdfair next month.


Review
Changes
Notes on sections
Supplementary notes
Known errors


That a field guide of this quality can be produced for the domestic market is a reflection of the vibrant nature of the Taiwanese bird-watching and conservation scene. There is comprehensive coverage of the avifauna of the main island, offshore islands (Matsu, Lanyu, Kinmen etc), and surrounding seas. 675 birds are fully illustrated, compact double plates for escapees and difficult species comparisons. Six years in preparation, the wait was worth it and the Society is to be congratulated for producing such a useful book. The artwork is very good and of a standard meeting, or exceeding, that of international publishers. No other book illustrates the current 27 endemics, 56 endemic subspecies, other resident/migrant species and relevant subspecies better.


While the main text is in Chinese, the 185 excellent painted plates will possibly also make it the default guide for foreign birders to Taiwan. All species are are labeled in English, and non-Chinese readers can make good use of highlighted key marks, size indicators, and the English/scientific name index. Some foreign birders may still wish to supplement it with Mark Brazil's The Birds of East Asia (now available as as an e-book with embedded calls), birding reports, the latest Taiwan checklist, and Liao Pensing’s rather good photographic books.


Large pocket size, a reasonable 614 grams - visiting birders may wish to remove some redundant introductory pages in Chinese to bird families, topography, etc. Well bound and printed, flexi-cover. Taxonomy follows Clements 2014. Chinese-language species description text is on the pages facing the 3-4 species per page plates. The uniformity of a single artist, and tasteful background habitat artwork worked for me, but may not be to everyone's taste. An English-language version is planned, but this could take some time, and should not hold back anyone considering visiting Taiwan from purchasing this book.


A Field Guide to the Birds of Taiwan, 2nd edition (Chinese language). By Mu-Chi Hsiao (main author) and Cheng-Lin Li (artist). 2015. Taipei Wild Bird Society and Taiwan Forestry Bureau. 439 pages; 185 colour plates. ISBN 978-986-04-4453-7 List price NT$ 1,200.


Changes from first edition:
Improved English name of the book.
Several new species added - including the now famous Siberian Crane.
Several labeling typos fixed.
A couple print color issues resolved.
Distribution maps for endemics enlarged and made useful.
A new combined English/Scientific/family index.
Comes with a magnifier bookmark.
A better cover with good plastic sleeve.
Inside cover quick index to families.
No Japanese-language index. Not sure why.
No CWBS checklist. Was somewhat redundant.
Slightly lighter. (almost half of Brazil’s BofEA)
Various Chinese-language errors fixed.
Various other minor additions and adjustments.
No change to the small font size of labels - I will manage.



Notes for non-Chinese readers:
The one weakness for foreign birders is the main text is in Chinese - but English and Scientific names given, and most relevant  labels in English.


Book Sections


Page 1 to 42 are in in Chinese only. To reduce weight, some of you may wish to remove these pages.
Page 2-5. Introductions from the leaders of the Bird Society, Forestry Bureau, main author and artist.
Page 6-7. How to use the book. Right-hand side of page 7 has a guide to pronunciation of uncommon words (Chinese speakers/learners may find this useful).
Page 8-13. Contents.
Page 14-20. A well-written introduction to birds and classification.
Page 20-23. Avian Topography and other terminology.
Page 24-43. Family descriptions.
Page 44-417. Individual species description and illustration.
Page 418-421. Exotic species.
Page 422-426. Index of Chinese names.
Page 427-438. Index of English and scientific names.
Page 439. References.


Page by page supplementary notes:
Illustrations needing more labeling in English. Tell me of any others to include. Unless otherwise mentioned, I’m moving top to bottom, left to right.


P 50. Tundra Swan, Whooper Swan.


P 80. Bulwer’s Petrel, Short-tailed Shearwater, Sooty Shearwater, Flesh-footed Shearwater, Wedge-tailed Shearwater.


P 88. Great Cormorant, Japanese Cormorant.


P 96. Egret, Night Heron, Ibis, Spoonbill, Crane, Crane.


P 102. Pacific Reef-Heron, Little Egret, Chinese Egret, Cattle Egret, Intermediate Egret, Great Egret.


P 120. Crested Serpent-Eagle (shallow ‘v’), Osprey (shallow ‘m’), Imperial Eagle, Mountain Hawk Eagle, Oriental Honey-buzzard, Eastern Marsh-Harrier and Common Buzzard (shallow ‘v’), Black Eagle, falcon.


P 128. Eurasian Hobby (top left), Amur Falcon (middle), Peregrine Falcon (bottom left), Merlin (top right), Eurasian Kestrel (bottom right).


P 140. Demoiselle Crane, Common Crane.


P 159. Grey-tailed Tattler: white supercilium extending beyond eye. Wandering Tattler: supercilium only in front of eye, contrasts with eyestripe.


P 160. Common Redshank, Spotted Redshank.


P 167. Whimbrel, Little Curlew.


P 196. Laughing Gull, Franklin’s Gull.


P 214. Non breeding plumage: Gull-billed Tern, Common Tern, Little Tern, Whiskered Tern.


P 216. Non-breeding plumage: Black Tern, White-winged Tern, Whiskered Tern.


P 258. Ryukyu Minivet, Ashy Minivet, Brown-rumped Minivet.


P 264. Long-tailed Shrike schach subspecies intermediate and dark morph on Kinmen Islands.


P 280. Skylark, Oriental Skylark.


P289. Bottom left Light-vented Bulbul: Dongyin (a Matsu island) race - white bandana small, darker breast.  


P 298. Dusky Warbler: supercilium front white, buff behind, bill fine; Radde’s Warbler: supercilium front broader, rear finer, bill short and thick. Yellow-streaked Warbler: supercilium uniform, bill more pointed and finer than Radde’s.  


P 353. Flying birds are Black Redstart, Daurian Redstart.


P 384. Inset shows median coverts of Richard’s Pipit and Blyth’s Pipit.


Known errors:
(these are rare exceptions - otherwise very accurate!)


Page 280 & 281. Oriental Skylark subspecies should be spelled wattersi not wattonsi.
Page 362 & 363. Scaly Thrush subspecies is toratsugumi not toratugumi.
Page 142. The range map for Siberian Crane is wrong. Much more restricted to Poyang and Russian Arctic


Corrections to Index:
Clanga clanga 110
Eagle, Black 110
(to add) Bonelli’s 112
Hawk-Eagle, Mountain 110
Honey-Buzzard, Oriental 112
Ictinaetus malayensis 110
Nisaetus nipalensis 110
Pernis ptilorhynchus 112
Serpent-Eagle, Crested 112
Spilornis cheela 112
Spotted-Eagle, Greater 110 (from Spotted, Greater 112)


Thursday, November 29, 2012

Photographing Endemics

When the Mikado behaves.
Endemic Bird Photography - in November.

Spring is the most popular time for seeing the endemics. However, there is nothing particularly wrong with other seasons - and early winter should be considered too. A couple of the key birds are very quiet, but the reduced foliage (better views), and winter visitors makes up for this.

In November I made three 3-day trips to the Dasyueshan area with clients photographing the endemics. Despite encountering unseasonable rain several times, a good array of birds were seen and photographed. Below is a list of birds seen with an indication of how many of the 3 trips each species was seen on. About half of these species were photographed to varying degrees of success. The Formosan Blue Magpie, and Black-faced Spoonbill were found at other locations. I hope this is useful for anyone planning a trip there.

Highlights for me were: the pheasants (Swinhoe’s, Mikado) showing well, the elusive Island Thrush on two trips (km mark 23.5), Siberian Rubythroat (near km 4, would love to twitch the Bluethroat in Huajiang), the larger mammals. Still have not encountered the Plain Flowerpecker (the only endemic subspecies not seen this year!) may put some effort into getting it in this last month!

Taiwan Hill Partridge (heard only, 2), Bamboo Partridge (heard only, 3), Swinhoe’s Pheasant (3), Mikado Pheasant (3), Little Egret (2), Black-crowned Night-Heron (2), Striated Heron (2), Malayan Night-Heron (1), Black Eagle (1), Japanese Sparrowhawk (1), Besra (1?), Crested Serpent Eagle (1), Doves - Spotted/Red Collared/Rock, Ashy Wood Pigeon (2), Fork-tailed Swift (2), Common Kingfisher (3), Taiwan Barbet (3), Grey-chinned Minivet (2), Brown Shrike (2), Long-tailed Shrike (2), Black Drongo (3), Ashy Drongo (1), Bronzed Drongo (2), Black-naped Monarch (3), Eurasian Jay (2), Gray Treepie (3), Eurasian Nutcracker (3), Large-billed Crow (2), Oriental Skylark (1), Barn Swallow (2), Coal Tit (3), Green-backed Tit (3), Yellow Tit (0!), Brownish-flanked Bush-Warbler (2), Yellow-bellied Bush-Warbler (2), Rufous-faced Bush-Warbler (3), Black-throated Tit, Eurasian Nuthatch (3), Eurasian Wren (1), Brown Dipper (1), Collared Finchbill (3), Light-vented Bulbul (3), Black Bulbul (3), Flamecrest (1), Arctic Warbler (2), Other Phylloscopus Warbler (1), Zitting Cisticola (1), Striated Prinia (1), Yellow-bellied Prinia (2), Plain Prinia (3), Vinous-throated Parrotbill (1), Vivid Niltava (2), Siberian Rubythroat (2), White-browed Bush-Robin (1), Collared Bush-Robin (3), Daurian Redstart (3), Plumbeous Redstart (3), White-tailed Robin (2), Little Forktail (1), Stonechat (1), Pale Thrush (1), White-browed Shortwing (1, also heard), Rufous-crowned Laughingthrush (1), Rusty Laughingthrush (1), Taiwan Hwamei (3), White-whiskered Laughingthrush (3), Taiwan Liocichla (2 or 3), Black-necklaced Scimitar-Babbler (1), Taiwan Scimitar-Babbler (3), Taiwan Wren-Babbler (Cupwing) (1), Rufous-capped Babbler (3), Taiwan Barwing (2), Taiwan Fulvetta (3), Dusky Fulvetta (2 or 3), Gray-cheeked Fulvetta (3), White-eared (Taiwan) Sibia (3), Taiwan Yuhina (3), White-bellied Erponis (1), Japanese White-eye (3), Myna sp, Fire-breasted Flowerpecker (3), Gray Wagtail (3), Richard’s Pipit (1), Vinaceous (Taiwan) Rosefinch (2), Eurasian Siskin (2), Eurasian Tree Sparrow (3), Indian Silverbill (1), White-rumped Munia (3), Scaly-breasted Munia (2), Gray-capped Woodpecker (3), White-backed Woodpecker (1), House Swift (1?), Scaly Thrush (2), Eye-browed Thrush (3), Formosan Whistling-Thrush (2, also heard), Spot-billed Duck (1), White-bellied Pigeon (1), White-rumped Shama (1), Asian House-Martin (1),

Mammals: Macaque (3), Serow (2), Muntjac, (2), Golden Weasel (1), Ferret-Badger (1), White-faced Flying Squirrel (2), Formosan Giant Flying Squirrel (1), Striped Squirrel (3), Owston's Long-nosed Tree Squirrel (2). Oh yes - a strange sort of ‘steel wire’ worm...will update here.

New Birds in Dasyueshan:

Eurasian Siskin    Spinus spinus

Other places other birds:

New Birds in Sicao, Tainan (when chasing more exotic Japanese Robin, Verditer Flycatcher, Red-breasted Flycatcher, Blue-and-white Flycatcher...and failing) in or near the small coastal forest on the north and south of the Tsengwen River estuary. A much lower point was the fact I tried to twitch a Daurian Crow in Puli. Bad!

Eastern Marsh-Harrier    Circus spilonotus
Yellow-fronted Canary Serinus mozambicus
Black-browed Reed-Warbler    Acrocephalus bistrigiceps

Taichung Metropolitan Park.
Not a big fan of heavily-manicured dog-ridden city parks, but found some wilder bits on the western edges (facing onto Freeway # 3 sort of). Will visit this area on Dadu 'Mountain' again. Just south of Taichung airport - has flights from Hong Kong, very handy if wanting to get into the best areas quickly. Lots of thrushes (Eyebrowed, Dusky, Pale, Brown-headed - and a possible Japanese) around.

Naumann's Thrush    Turdus naumanni

Friday, May 4, 2012

Endemics Tour

Endemics and BF Spoonbill Tour
Come on Black-necklaced Scimitar-babbler...
April 17-26th.

Just been co-guiding (well sorting the logistics more like) for a 10-day group tour of Taiwan. Very successful - all endemics, most potential splits, and many, many other excellent birds seen.



Asian Dowitcher
Highlights (other than satisfied clients) - were several close-up views of Mikado Pheasants, great views of Collared Scops-owl and Mountain Scops-owl, over 30 Asiatic Dowitchers, lots of easily photographed Sandpipers, a Middendorff’s Grasshopper Warbler at high elevation - and a Taiwan Lesser Salamander (Hynobius fuca). The Crested Drongo was unusualy far inland - usually only seen closer to the coasts in Taiwan.

As has been the case for the last few months, the only place to reliably offer up the Taiwan Partridge was the feeding station at Fireflies Homestay in mid-level Alishan. Also a good place for Swinhoe's Pheasant, Collared/Mountain Scops Owl and various mammals. Call the numbers on the website (in Chinese - I can help book).


New birds:

Japanese Sparrowhawk    Accipiter gularis
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper    Calidris acuminata
Terek Sandpiper    Xenus cinereus  
Broad-billed Sandpiper    Limicola falcinellus
Asian Dowitcher    Limnodromus semipalmatus
Red Knot    Calidris canutus
Himalayan (Oriental) Cuckoo    Cuculus saturatus
Hair-crested Drongo    Dicrurus hottentottus
Middendorff's Grasshopper-Warbler    Locustella ochotensis
Snowy-browed Flycatcher    Ficedula hyperythra    "Endemic subspecies (F. h. innexa)"
Ferruginous Flycatcher    Muscicapa ferruginea
Little Bunting    Emberiza pusilla
Indian Silverbill    Euodice malabarica
Emerald Dove    Chalcophaps indica
White-rumped Shama Copsychus malabaricus